Transracial Adoptions Essay - 2044 Words

Thesis: Transracial adoptees family situation affects many aspects of the adopted child’s life. Do these children have identity formation difficulties during adolescence and are there any significant differences between adoptees and birth children? Transracial Adoptees and Families I. Attachment Issues A. Trust versus Mistrust B. Age of child at time of placement C. Need of Attachment II. Development Issues A. Identity versus Role Confusion B. Age of child at time of placement C. Need of Attachment III. Identity Issues A. Forming an Identity B. Biological Birth Information C. Racial Identification D. Adoptive Parent Information Being introduced into a new family is only one of many obstacles that lies ahead for†¦show more content†¦The adoptive family may ignore or make little effort to incorporate into the family the cultural heritage of the adopted child (Adamec,136). This decision to leave the culture behind, outside the family, does not suggest that the child is neither accepted nor loved or cherished as their own. However, when the adoptive family also adopts and embraces the cultural identity of the childs birth culture, it enriches not only the adopted child but also the entire family and extended family as well. Another factor is attachment is the child’s age when they were adopted. The older the child when adopted, the risk of social maladjustment was found to be higher (Simon, 188). Most children when adopted at younger ages have a better chance to adjustment normally, than children adopted over the age of ten. An infant learns to trust quicker, than a ten-year old child does, but all of this depends on each case. Developmental theorist Eric Erikson, discusses trust issues in his theory of development. Eriksons first stage of development is â€Å"Trust versus Mistrust†, which states â€Å"if needs are dependably met, infants develop a sense of basic trust† (Myers, 149). For an adopted child, placing the child early in a key ingredient to successful attachment of child to parent and vice versa (Cox, 1). Such an attachment, which is strong among the majority of families throughout the paper, is an importantShow MoreRelatedEssay on Transracial Adoption465 Words   |  2 PagesTransracial Adoption In 1991 a study was conducted using 916 respondents to find attitudes towards transracial adoption. . 71% of those surveyed believed that race should not be a factor in who should be allowed to adopt a child. However, those respondents in a highest age category, such as 64 or older, were 63% less likely to approve of transracial adoption, compared to the younger age category. 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